TIPS FOR TATTOOING: EXPERT TECHNIQUES REVEALED

Tattooing is an art form that has been practiced for centuries, and in recent years, it has experienced a resurgence in popularity. Nowadays, more and more people are choosing to express themselves through this unique medium.

Aspiring tattoo artists need to be well-equipped with the right knowledge and techniques to deliver quality work that both they and their clients can be proud of.

There are several factors to consider when embarking on a tattooing journey; from choosing a particular style to perfecting techniques for lining, shading, and coloring and the entire tattoo process.

You may also find this post useful. What Are The Basics Of Tattooing For Beginners

Tattooing demands precision, patience, and a willingness to continuously learn and grow as an artist. In the following article, we will explore some essential tips and advice for those starting their tattooing journey, ensuring a strong foundation to build upon for future growth and success when you start actual tattooing.So take a deep breath and lets jump in…

1 – Draw Before You Tattoo

Drawing is an essential skill for any aspiring tattoo artist. It’s important to practice drawing regularly to develop your technique and style before even moving on to tattooing.

The level of your artistic abilities will limit how far you can progress as a tattooist so this is the basic skill you need to master first.

Start by focusing on basic line work and build from there. Mastering the art of clean, perfect lines on paper and then practice skin will help ensure your tattoos look professional and well-executed.

This book by Daniel Yuck Is an ideal starting point to improving your line drawing and help you pull a smoother line.

Choosing a simple style can be beneficial when starting out. Traditional tattoo styles are often recommended for beginners. Traditional designs tend to have bolder lines and more simple color schemes.

These styles allow new artists to sharpen their skills and gain experience before tackling more complex designs.

Instead of drawing from scratch, it’s advisable to look at existing tattoo designs and look at how they are put together.

This can help you grasp the fundamentals of tattooing without getting overwhelmed by the creative process. As you become more comfortable, you can start adding your own unique touches to the designs.

2 – Consider Going to Art School or Art Classes

Developing a strong foundation in art and design is an essential part of becoming a successful tattoo artist.

Attending art school or taking art classes can be an excellent way to improve your drawing skills and learn about various design principles. This shows a commitment to your craft and can significantly benefit your career in the long run.

In art classes, you can study various mediums and techniques, such as painting, sketching, and digital design.

These skills can enhance your tattooing abilities, as they provide a broader understanding of shading, composition, and color theory.

Additionally, this knowledge helps tattoo artists create unique and visually appealing designs that resonate with clients.

Art schools also provide access to experienced instructors, peer feedback, and opportunities to collaborate on projects.

This environment fosters growth and creativity, allowing you to hone your skills and learn from others in the field. Networking with artists and professionals during your studies can also be advantageous, as it can lead to future opportunities and collaborations.

By considering art school or taking art classes, you will demonstrate a dedication to your craft and set yourself apart as a confident, knowledgeable, and skilled tattoo artist.

This investment in your education will significantly enhance your design and drawing abilities, leading to higher quality work and a more successful career in tattooing.

3 – Start Keeping a Sketchbook and Draw in It Every Day

Keeping a sketchbook can be a game-changer for aspiring tattoo artists.

By dedicating at least 10-15 minutes a day for drawing, you can gradually improve your skills and develop a strong muscle memory.

A sketchbook offers a personal space for practicing and creative thought as well as a catalog of your artistic growth over time.

One way to foster growth within your sketchbook is to practice by getting inspiration from other tattoo artists’ designs, without tracing. This approach helps you sharpen your tattooing skill by getting accustomed to a variety of styles and techniques.

However, it’s important not to directly copy tattoos that have already been tattooed to ensure originality and respect for other artists’ work.

Drawing in your sketchbook every day, even during idle moments, such as waiting at the doctor’s office or on the train, will help you become more confident and proficient in your drawing abilities.

As you nurture your sketching habit and strive for consistency, remember that your sketchbook doesn’t have to showcase masterpieces.

The goal is to practice and learn, building a foundation of skills that can translate into beautiful tattoo ideas for your future clients.

4. – Start Work on Your Tattoo Portfolio

A strong portfolio is essential for aspiring tattoo artists to showcase their talent and skills to potential clients and employers.

The process begins with selecting a variety of their best artwork that demonstrates your abilities across different styles and mediums.

Quality is more important than quantity when it comes to a tattoo artist’s portfolio. 

Around 10 to 20 top quality pieces of art is about right.

Including a mix of different styles is essential to demonstrate versatility and adaptability to clients’ preferences. Besides personal creativity, it’s essential to be aware of the trends in the local area and the tattoo industry in general.

A well-rounded portfolio featuring different styles and techniques will increase the chances of standing out among fellow artists.

Presentation of the portfolio plays a significant role in its success. Physically printed or digital portfolios should be clean, organized, and easy to navigate for potential clients or employers.

High-quality images of completed artwork should be used to ensure each piece is showcased in the best possible light.

Asking for feedback is a valuable strategy. Seeking advice from experienced tattoo artists can provide crucial insights on improving a portfolio, as well as networking opportunities in the tattoo community.

If someone gives you advice then do it and follow up with them.

This input could lead to refining specific aspects of artwork and potentially uncovering unique personal styles, resulting in a more versatile and attractive portfolio.

Following these guidelines will help you increase your chances of gaining recognition or an apprenticeship in the competitive world of tattooing.

For More information about your portfolio check this post Tattoo Apprentice Portfolio Tips

5 – Draw Tattoo Designs On a Friend With Sharpies

One effective way to improve tattooing skills is to practice drawing tattoo designs on a friend’s skin using Sharpies.

This method allows the aspiring artist to familiarize themselves with the process of creating designs that fit the body while gaining experience working on real skin without doing any damage.

It is essential to start by choosing a simple design and having a clear idea of the desired outcome. Begin by using a single pale yellow color Sharpie to outline the design. Then adding in more details with progressively darker colours [reds, blues, purples]

Remember to work slowly and steadily, as mistakes are more challenging to correct using Sharpies on the skin.

Sharpies are an excellent choice for practicing on human skin and are used by tattoo artists everywhere.

Additionally, Sharpies are non-toxic and skin-safe, making them suitable for this type of body practice.

Its also a good idea to practice applying tattoo stencils to a willing volunteer as this is a difficult skill in itself.

Remember, practice makes perfect when it comes to tattooing. Whether working on a friend’s skin using Sharpies or using practice skin and other materials, spending time honing skills will lead to improved tattooing abilities and a greater confidence in creating beautiful, lasting tattoos.

6 – Get Certified in Cross-contamination and Hygiene Procedures

The MOST IMPORTANT THING in tattooing is keeping yourself and your clients safe.

You should prioritize your clients’ health and safety by obtaining certification in cross-contamination and hygiene procedures. This certification not only enhances your professionalism but also ensures the safety of both the artist and the clients.

First, you should enroll in a Bloodborne Pathogens Training for Tattoo Artists. This course, offered by organizations such as the Red Cross, teaches participants how bloodborne diseases are spread, how to avoid exposure, and the proper actions to take if exposed to infectious material.

This course meets the requirements of the OSHA Bloodborne Pathogens Standard.

In addition to this training, you should adopt a strict routine to minimize the risk of cross-contamination. Even if you are using practice skin you need to get used to this

This includes:

• Washing hands thoroughly before and after wearing gloves. Gloves are not a substitute for hand-washing.
• Consistently disinfecting surfaces, especially those that come in contact with the client’s skin or any tools used during the tattooing process.
• Properly storing needles and other equipment in sterile, sealed containers.
• Using single-use tools and materials whenever possible and disposing of them according to local regulations.

By getting certified and adhering to proper cross contamination and hygiene procedures you are a safer tattooist both for yourself and your client and have much less chance of spreading diseases.

I recommend that you work with all disposable equipment. That way you dont need an expensive and complex autoclave.

7 – Invest In The Best Equipment You Can Afford

Investing in high-quality tattoo equipment is crucial for any aspiring or professional tattoo artist. The quality of your tools will have a significant impact on the outcome of your work and the overall tattooing experience for your clients.

When it comes to tattoo machines, it’s essential to choose a reputable brand that offers both power and precision. 

You can read my review of a basic beginners tattoo machine here.  INSERT

Needles are another vital component of your tattoo equipment arsenal. Opt for high-quality needles from reputable manufacturers. Using good quality needles will mean less frustration as you try to learn

Your choice of inks also plays a significant role in the tattooing process. Look for inks from reputable manufacturers, as they are less likely to cause allergic reactions and are generally safer for clients with sensitive skin. There is a huge quality difference in tattoo ink. The color of ink will also be more intense with better quality inks.

Always buy your inks from a reputable shop as there are fake inks out there.

In conclusion, investing in the best equipment you can afford will not only improve your skills as a tattoo artist but will also enhance your clients’ overall tattoo experience. Choose quality machines, needles, and inks to ensure that your work reflects your dedication and professionalism.

This post May Help You – Is There A Difference In Tattoo Inks?

8 – Know How To Prepare Your Workstation

Preparing your workstation is a crucial step in ensuring a successful tattooing session. A clean and organized workspace not only helps the tattoo artist work efficiently but also maintains the highest standards of hygiene, ensuring client safety.

Start by choosing the right location for your workstation within the tattoo studio.

The area should be well-ventilated, away from direct sunlight, and easily accessible to both the artist and the client. It should also have enough space around it to comfortably accommodate sterilization equipment, tattooing supplies, and the client’s seating or reclining area.

You also don’t want to be having to twist when reaching the workstation. Over years this can seriously damage your back.

Before setting up the workstation, make sure to thoroughly clean the surface, removing any dust, dirt, or residue.

It is essential to maintain a sterile environment to minimize the risk of infection. Use a disinfectant spray on all surfaces and let it air dry before placing any equipment or materials on the workstation.

Organize your tattoo supplies, including needles, ink, and other accessories, in a logical order, ensuring that everything you need is within easy reach. Preparing your tools beforehand helps avoid delays and distractions during the tattooing process.

A tattoo workstation can include:

• Freshly wrapped disposable barriers for the surfaces, such as plastic wrap for your tattoo machine, ink cups, and power supply
• Sterilized, sealed, and prepped needles and ink
• Disposable gloves
• Disinfectant wipes or sprays
• A waste container for used gloves and other disposables
• A sharps container for disposing of used needles safely

During the tattoo session, keep your workstation as clean and clutter-free as possible. Dispose of used materials like ink cups and gloves appropriately, and replace your disposable gloves frequently to prevent contamination.

Implementing a “one dirty hand, one clean hand” technique can help you maintain this cleanliness.

Once the tattooing process is complete, it is vital to thoroughly clean and sanitize your workstation. Dispose of all single-use supplies safely, and sterilize reusable tools before storing them.

Overall, proficient preparation and proper maintenance of your tattoo workstation will ensure an efficient and hygienic tattooing experience for both you and your clients.

Get used to setting it up and tearing it down until it is second nature, even when you are only working on practice skin.

9 – Go Slow – Don’t Rush The Process

When it comes to tattooing, taking a slow and steady approach is crucial for achieving the desired outcome. Rushing can result in mistakes and unintended consequences.

You should prioritize precision and accuracy over speed to create high-quality tattoos.

Working with hands can be intricate, especially when creating delicate designs on the skin. By going slow, you can maintain a steady hand, ensuring proper control over the tattoo machine and minimizing the risk of errors.

In the world of tattooing, mistakes can have lasting consequences. Speeding through a design might cause irreversible damage to the skin or lead to an unsatisfactory result for the client. By taking your time, you can avoid common pitfalls, such as blowouts or uneven lines, that may prompt costly and time-consuming corrective actions.

Additionally, valuing accuracy over speed means that you are less likely to make errors that could potentially harm your reputation or lead to dissatisfied clients.

Even the most skilled tattoo artists can benefit from taking their time to assess various techniques, styles, and personal preferences. Adopting a slow, deliberate process allows artists to continuously learn and hone their craft. As a result, establishing a consistent practice of patience will lead to better tattoos and happier clients.

In conclusion, you should prioritize going slow and focusing on the details. This approach helps prevent mistakes, ensures precision, and fosters continuous learning and improvement within the craft.

10 – Draw With a Tattoo Machine

When learning to tattoo, one essential aspect is understanding how to draw with a tattoo machine. This process involves more than just basic drawing skills; it incorporates proper technique, lining, shading, and hand speed. just getting the hang of holding and using your machine.

A crucial element when drawing with a tattoo machine is mastering the technique. This consists of maintaining 3 points of contact while holding the tattoo machine: a steady grip on the machine itself, a resting point for your hand on the client’s skin, and the needle’s contact with the skin. These points create stability which, in turn, leads to more precise linework.

Lining is also important in achieving a clean and sharp tattoo. To enhance your lining skill, practice in pencil daily and focus on creating strong lines. Remember that tattoos are primarily defined by their linework, so training yourself to think about the tattoo designs as a collection of lines will improve your overall ability.

You can practice this by purchasing the biro needle cartridges which are available now and pricing drawing with them inserted in the machine. This can really help you to get the hang of pints of contact and the weight of the machine

11 – Practice on Fake Skin Over and Over and Over

One of the essential steps in honing tattooing skills is practicing on fake skin or pig skin consistently. This allows artists to master various techniques, such as lining, shading, and line weights, without the risk of making irreversible mistakes on real skin.

When starting your practice, focus on perfecting your lining technique. This includes experimenting with both thick and thin lines to understand the pressure and angle required to achieve consistent linework.

Make sure to use a high-quality stencil primer, like Stencil Stuff, to ensure the stencil stays on the fake skin while you work.

After gaining confidence in your lining technique, shift your focus towards shading and packing solid color.

Line weight is another crucial aspect to practice on fake skin. Using different needle configurations, try creating a variety of line weights and observe how they contribute to the overall design. Learning to transition between thick and thin lines smoothly is essential as it can significantly enhance the visual appeal of your tattoo artwork.

By staying dedicated to practicing on fake skin over and over, you can can refine your techniques.

In turn, this will eventually lead to increased confidence when eventually working with real clients and the ability to deliver stunning tattoos that stand the test of time.

12 – Hold Your Machine Correctly

When tattooing, it is essential to hold your machine correctly to ensure precision and reduce the risk of making mistakes. Maintaining a proper grip will provide better control and make it easier to apply the desired amount of pressure.

Stretching is another crucial aspect of tattooing that requires proper machine handling. Always ensure that the skin is taut when tattooing. While pressing down on the needle, use your other hand to gently pull the skin tight in the surrounding area. 

Always stretch in the direction of the line you are making. Not across it.

In conclusion, holding your tattoo machine correctly and focusing on these essential aspects will help ensure your tattooing process goes more smoothly and produces the desired result.

13 – Use Three Points of Contact

When tattooing, it’s important to maintain proper control over the tattoo machine. One effective way to achieve this is by utilizing a technique called “three points of contact.” This method involves maintaining contact between the needle, tube, and the skin during the tattooing process, ensuring a stable and precise movement of the machine across the client’s skin.

 Establishing three points of contact can provide additional stability and precision. The three points are usually the fingertips of your thumb, middle finger, and ring finger.

You glide the lower finger over the skin to maintain a constant depth.

Adding a thin layer of vaseline to your glove will help

14 – Understand Voltage and Your Hand Speed

When it comes to tattooing, understanding the relationship between machine voltage and hand speed is essential for achieving clean, professional-looking results.

This section will provide a brief overview of how these two factors contribute to your tattooing technique, and why it’s necessary to find the right balance.

This is difficult when you are first learning and comes with time.

Its important to know that this is very individual to each person and there are no “magic numbers”

Voltage plays a vital role in determining the machine’s performance, which in turn influences the quality of your work. Different tattoo machines may require varying voltage levels, and it’s crucial to adjust the voltage based on factors such as the type of machine, needle groupings, and the tattooing technique being used. Higher voltage levels will make the machine run faster, while lower voltage levels will slow the machine down.

Hand speed, on the other hand, refers to how quickly you move your hand while tattooing. It is crucial to find the right balance between hand speed and machine voltage, since this can affect your ability to create clean, consistent lines. Moving your hand too fast, for instance, can result in skippings, an uneven tattoo line, while moving too slowly may cause blowouts due to excessive ink penetration.

As a tattoo artist, it’s important to learn how these two factors interact and develop a comfortable working style that allows you to achieve the desired results.

When experimenting with voltage and hand speed, start with low voltage levels and adjust up or down as needed. This process will allow you to identify the best combination of voltage and hand speed for your individual tattooing style.

Remember, practice makes perfect. Over time, you will gain a better understanding of the relationship between voltage and hand speed, enabling you to work confidently and produce high-quality tattoos.

Don’t be afraid to seek guidance from experienced artists or refer to credible sources to further refine your knowledge and hone your technique.

15 – Learn Skills in the Right Order

One of the most critical aspects of becoming a successful tattoo artist is learning the necessary skills in the proper order. Beginning with the basics and gradually building your abilities will contribute to a solid foundation in your craft.

1- First and foremost, practice your drawing skills. As a tattoo artist, your pencil drawings will act as the blueprint for every tattoo you create, so it’s essential to be confident in this aspect of your artistry. Draw every day and focus on making strong lines, as tattoos are heavily defined by their line work.

2 – Secondly, get familiar with your tattoo equipment. Understanding the function of each component of your tattoo machine is crucial for success. Begin by getting comfortable with holding the machine correctly and using the right voltage.

3 – Next, learn the basic techniques like lining packing and shading. Work on mastering your three points of contact for more stable and even lines. Get comfortable with the different techniques.

Once you have these foundational skills down, practice tattooing on fake skin for a LONG TIME to build confidence and refine your technique. This step is important because practicing on real skin without proper experience may lead to unnecessary mistakes and complications.

Dont be in a rush to leap to real skin. You can damage your confidence {and someones skin} of you make the leap too early.

Remember that practice makes perfect, and continuous improvement is key in this ever-evolving industry.

16 – Never Stop Practicing

One of the essential components of becoming a successful tattoo artist is continuous practice. A tattoo artist must dedicate time and effort towards honing their skills to achieve mastery in the field.

Patience is key, as becoming a tattoo artist cannot happen overnight. Tattoo techniques take a long time to perfect.

Building a strong foundation is crucial, and it starts with practice on various mediums. Initially, fake skin, provides a great starting point for beginners to work on their lining, shading, and overall technique. As confidence grows, an artist may spend hours on end perfecting their skills on this alternative material.

Furthermore, aspiring tattoo artists should invest time in drawing practice, as the tattoo industry primarily relies on visual artistry, regularly improving one’s drawing abilities allows for refining creativity and fine motor skills. When possible, incorporating different styles or concepts into practice sessions can lead to dynamic and diverse portfolios.

You should NEVER STOP LEARNING no matter how long you have been tattooing.

Remember, practice is an ongoing process, and even the most seasoned artists continue to refine their skills. Dedicate time to improvement, adapt to new techniques, learn from others, and strive for excellence in every tattoo.

17 – Master All the Techniques But Find a Style

When embarking on a career in tattooing, it’s essential to master all the necessary techniques while also finding a style that truly resonates with you. With countless styles and genres in the tattoo world, it’s important to be proficient in a variety of methods to help you better cater to your clients’ needs and desires.

When you first start out you will probably be expected to be able to do a variety of popular styles. 

As you progress you will be able to specialise in a style that you like. 

Having your own unique style will mean that clients will travel to visit you and you can charge higher prices.

But don’t get too hung up on that in the beginning of your tattoo career.

Regardless of the tattoo style you choose to specialize in, always ensure that you continue refining your skills and expanding your repertoire. Your artistic journey should be an ongoing process of learning, experimentation, and growth.

By mastering various techniques and finding a style that resonates with your unique creative expression, you will be well-equipped to create memorable and impactful tattoos for your clients.

18 – Find an Apprenticeship or Mentor

Becoming a skilled tattoo artist requires dedication and the guidance of experienced professionals. To accelerate your journey, it is essential to find a tattoo apprenticeship or a supportive mentor who can support your growth and development in the industry.

By enrolling in a tattoo apprenticeship, you will learn the craft under the guidance and mentorship of seasoned tattoo artists. These programs typically involve a combination of one-on-one instruction, hands-on practice, and professional development.

However. Not everyone is in a position to be able to get an apprenticeship. You may have family or financial responsibilities that make it impossible. There may not be a suitable tattoo parlor nearby. So don’t worry if this is impossible for you.

You can find mentorship and support online that may fit better with your life.

When searching for a mentor or apprenticeship, focus on finding someone who aligns with your artistic style and goals. This can be achieved by researching local tattoo studios, attending tattoo conventions, and joining mastermind communities where aspiring artists and experienced professionals share knowledge and advice.

Don’t hesitate to network and connect with established tattoo artists who are willing to mentor you throughout your tattoo journey.

Remember, a strong apprenticeship or mentorship is an invaluable learning experience for any aspiring tattoo artist, providing a solid foundation for your career. By committing to your growth and development within this mentorship, you will be well on your way to becoming a successful and skilled tattoo artist.

19 – Enrol In An Online Tattoo Course

Thankfully, getting an apprenticeship is no longer the only way to enter the tattoo world.

One of the most effective ways to learn the art of tattooing is by enrolling in an online tattoo course.

There are quite a few available so you need to choose carefully. Make sure they offer support and that their goals align with yours. 

20 – Find a Supportive Community To Help You Through The Tough Times

Entering the world of tattooing can be challenging, but finding a supportive community can help you navigate through the tough times.

Creating connections with like-minded individuals and experienced artists can provide valuable insights, support, feedback, and motivation.

One easy way to find a community is to join a private Facebook group dedicated to tattooing. This can be a comfortable space where beginners and experts alike can share their experiences, advice, and work.

Unfortunately some beginners groups can be toxic and unpleasant to be in, leading people to feel worried about showing their work.

The Tattoo Spark Facebook Group. ARTY WOMEN TATTOO BEGINNERS has a strict policy which stops this kind of toxic bullying so that you can show your work and progress without fear of attack.

Please join us here

By engaging in these groups, you can learn from others, ask for guidance, and receive critiques on your artwork.

Another useful resource is subscribing to an email newsletter related to tattooing. These newsletters often contain curated content, such as articles, video tutorials, and industry news which can keep you informed and inspired, as well as help you improve your tattooing techniques.

Sign up for the Tattoo Spark Newsletter here

In summary, finding a supportive community is essential for overcoming the challenges that come with learning the art of tattooing. By participating in private Facebook groups, subscribing to relevant email newsletters, and undertaking an apprenticeship with an experienced mentor, you can gain the knowledge, confidence, and connections needed to thrive in the tattoo industry.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the essential supplies for beginner tattoo artists?

As a beginner tattoo artist, there are several essential supplies you’ll need for a successful start.

First and foremost a decent tattoo machine is  necessary for applying ink into the skin.

I recommend getting a rotary machine. Preferably a pen style machine which is the easiest to handle than a coil machine.

Read my review of a basic cheap starter machine kit here

Additionally, you’ll require various tattoo needles for different designs and techniques, ranging from round liners for lines and details to magnum needles for shading and coloring.

These make a good needle starter set

• 7 round liner – { a larger needle size is more forgiving for beginners than something like a 3rl}
• 9 Round Shader {for packing color}
• 15 curved magnum {for black and gray tattoo shading and realism}

Other essential supplies include a power supply to manage your tattoo machine’s voltage, clip cords and foot pedals for machine operation, and sterile disposable tubes or grips for holding the needles. High-quality tattoo ink is also imperative, as well as a sturdy workstation, disposable gloves, Green Soap and proper sterilization equipment.

Lastly, proper aftercare products, such as ointment and saniderm, are crucial for protecting your clients’ tattoos as they heal.

You can find a beginner tattooist basic equipment list here

What are common mistakes to avoid while tattooing?

There are a few common mistakes that rookie tattoo artists should be aware of and strive to avoid.

One primary concern is working with improper tattoo needle depth. Finding the right depth is crucial for the ink to settle properly in the skin and to avoid damage to the client’s skin

Developing a “feel” for the appropriate depth comes with practice and experience.

One common mistake is jumping into tattooing real skin too soon and causing a bad tattoo and destroying your confidence and reputation. This is a bad idea.

Take your time and do a LOT of practice on fake skin and pig skin.

Conclusion: Tips For Tattooing

Tattooing is an art that requires skill, dedication, and proper technique. For a beginner tattoo artist, focusing on some essential tips can help navigate the journey towards becoming a proficient and sought-after professional in the field.

In summary, a successful career in tattooing is founded on dedication, practice, and building trust with clients. By focusing on improving techniques such as linework, packing, and color application, coupled with the commitment to understanding and meeting the needs of clients, you are on the right path to becoming a reputable and successful licensed tattoo artist with your own tattoo shop.